Should Animal Testing Be Useful - 1993 Words

Humanity has a lÐ ¾ng histÐ ¾ry Ð ¾f exÃ'€erimentatiÐ ¾n Ð ¾n animals, esÃ'€ecially in the medicÐ °l and Ã' Ã ¾smetic Ã'€rÐ ¾fessions. Many Ã'€eÐ ¾Ã'€le argue that humanity wÐ ¾uld nÐ ¾t be where it is tÐ ¾day if it were nÐ ¾t fÐ ¾r its reliance Ð ¾n animal exÃ'€erimentÐ °tiÐ ¾n. It is nigh untÐ ¾ imÃ'€Ð ¾ssible tÐ ¾ deny that animal testing has ever been useful, althÐ ¾ugh the argument Ã' Ã ¾uld certainly be made that such a methÐ ¾d was nÐ ¾t always necessary. HÐ ¾wever, with advancements in medical and scientific technolÐ ¾gy, animal testing is nÐ ¾ lÐ ¾nger a mÐ ¾rally defensible Ã'€ractice. First, animal exÃ'€erimentatiÐ ¾n is an abusive methÐ ¾d. Insufficient regulatiÐ ¾n abÐ ¾ut Ã'€rÐ ¾cedures that can be dÐ ¾ne tÐ ¾ animals allÐ ¾ws fÐ ¾r abusive exÃ'€eriments. Abuse can be defined as excessive cruelty (willfully subjecting Ð ¾thers tÐ ¾ Ã'€ain and suffering) Ð ¾r habitual viÐ ¾lenÃ' e. Abuse is allÐ ¾wed in research beÃ' ause â€Å"the Ð ¾nly U.S. lÐ °w that gÐ ¾verns the use Ð ¾f Ð °nimals in labÐ ¾ratÐ ¾ries—the Animal Welfare Act—allÐ ¾ws animals tÐ ¾ be burned, shÐ ¾cked, Ã'€Ð ¾isÐ ¾ned, isÐ ¾lated, starved, fÐ ¾rcibly restrained, addicted tÐ ¾ drugs, and brain-damaged† (Animal Testing is Bad Science). These methÐ ¾ds are undeniÐ °bly Ð °busive and Ã' ruel, beÃ' ause the suffering is intentiÐ ¾nal. In Ð  ractical Ethics, Peter Singer, an Australian Ã'€hilosoÃ'€her and Ã'€rofessor Ð ¾n the ethics faculties Ð ¾f bÐ ¾th PrincetÐ ¾n University and University Ð ¾f Melbourne, alludes tÐ ¾ British Ã'€hilÐ ¾soÃ'€her Jeremy Bentham whÐ ¾ famÐ ¾usly Ã'€rÐ ¾Ã'€Ð ¾sed that â€Å"‘the questiÐ ¾n is nÐ ¾t, Can they reasÐ ¾n? NÐ ¾r can they talk? But can they suffer?’† (Singer, AnimalShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Animals in Research and Experimentation623 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals should be used for research and Experimentation because if the animals get sick or show any signs of acting abnormal then the scientists know it isn’t safe for humans to use. Animal research has played a big role in nearly every medical breakthrough over the last decade. Animals have the same organ system that perform the same task, which helps determine if what is being tested is safe for humans to use. Most of the medicines animals use the same medicine as humans like antibiotics, painRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Animals During Drug Testing1082 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s world the act of drug and medical testing on animals has become very common. It has also grown at a great rate over the last few decades â€Å"Dr Laura water, science festival 2012† accompanied with rising questions and arguments which include types of testing methods that are most likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans, demerits of drug and medical testing on animals and Lastly whether animal experiments are useful. This essay will discuss the arguments, questions andRead MoreThe Use Of Scientific Research On Animals998 Words   |  4 PagesIn medical research animals are used as ‘models’ for human disease by artificially inducing selected symptoms intended to resemble human illnesses. (vier-pfoten.org) However, a disease is more than simply a collection of symptoms, and so the human disease itself and its underlying biology can never be fully replicated in an animal model. The use of scientific research on animals can be cruel and inhumane to the well-being of animals. All the research and animals they get are very expensive to payRead MoreHuman Testing : The Benefits Of Animal Testing802 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has helped us for years discover cures for sickness in humans and sometimes even animals. But as long as they test the animals humanely, animals can be tortured with pain from the testing. However many efforts are being made to reduce the testing to a minimum. Scientists know that without the tests they wouldn’t know how to check the safety of new drugs. If there was no animal testing scientists would have probably resulted into something very unacceptable, human testing. And scientistsRead MoreWhy Companies Must Reconsider Their Use For Cosmetic Industry911 Words   |  4 Pagesmascara are making. The brand are doing the animinal testing and tons of rabits and dogs are suffering for the products what we buy without any guilty. In the 2007, EU prehibit the aninmal testing for cosmetic industry. They insists that ——-.————. I agree with EU oppinion, animal testing is the ê °â‚¬Ã­Ëœ ¹ íâ€"‰ìÅ"„ to the living —- and morlly woring and it must stop. There are also legal reasons why companies must reconsider their use of animals in toxicity testing. Within Europe, the cosmetics industry can no longerRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1278 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing or animal experimentation is the use of non-human species such as animals, in experiments to test the affect of controlled variables on the subjects behaviour or physical appearance. The use of animal testing in science is a controversial issue that has divided the public for many centuries; between immense passion and emotion from those opposing the practice, and those that preach its integral part in the advancement of science. The divide in the topic is between the scientific communityRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Medical Testing?1302 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of animal rights, one controversial issue has been whether or not animals should be use for medical testing. On the one hand, some scientists argue that animal testing has contributed for many cures and treatments. On the other hand, animal rights activist contends that alternative methods now exist that can replace the need for animals. Others even maintain that animal testing is an essential part in medical research. My own view is that animals should not be used in medical testing becauseRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane For Diseases, And Development Of Medical Treatments983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is animal testing? Animal testing is when scientist experiment on animals to find cures for diseases, and development of medical treatments. Many animals die because of this. Majority of people don’t know what they go through and how the process is done. Animal testing is inhumane for the following: why it is done, how it is done, and when it is done. To begin with, why is it done? Animal testing is done to protect humans from bad products that may hurt them, also to find ways to cure diseasesRead MoreImagine being confined in a cold cage, trembling, isolated and deprived from the outside world you800 Words   |  4 Pagescoat. Every year in the United States, more than 25 million animals partake in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education (Neavs). With countless effective, reliable, and beneficial alternatives relating to the human species for which the drug is for, there lies a question of why we continue to forfeit millions of innocent animal lives. Let alone being unwillingly imprisoned and inhumanely treated, animal experimentation costs not only innocent lives but delay of

Shakespeare s Influence On The Renaissance - 1165 Words

The renaissance was both affected by and had affects on the art of its time and later on. Whether this art be in the form of paintings or literature it clearly shows today how the renaissance had taken time to affect everything around it. While some pieces of art from this time period are as simple as a piece of canvas and some color in the form of pigment, they have stood the test of time and held up not only as beautiful images for us to see, but also as devices to give us a window into the minds of those long past. This is exactly the kind of thing done today when looking at artwork such as the â€Å"Mona Lisa† or even more so when reading one of the many pieces of Shakespearian literature, Macbeth specifically. Starting with the aftermath of the renaissance, Shakespeare was one of the most ingenious writers of his time and still is today, being able to write play’s that stand their ground centuries later, think of as many writers with that effect as you can and if you reach ten without Shakespeare I’ll applaud you. Not many artists have art that is known as well as Shakespeare and those that do deserve their spots just as Shakespeare himself. Starting with Macbeth as our only needed example on the literature written The time period that the story takes place in is that of the renaissance time period being based in Scotland. The story revolves around a thane who, by the controlling will of his wife, kills his king to take his place and takes the lives of those who could takeShow MoreRelatedAmbition and Death - the Story of the Renaissance in Macbeth1189 Words   |  5 PagesAmbition and death - the story of the Renaissance in Macbeth In the tragic drama Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of character from good to evil, Macbeth s attitude towards other characters, specifically Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches, is significantly affected. In a larger sense, the theme of bad versus goodRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance† states the Renaissance featured scientific and artistic discoveries and transformations that propelled a cultural shift in Europe after the Middle Ages (2015). The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism† indicates that Humanism primarily focuses on human being s place, potential, beauty, and so forth (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family, comprised of former bankers and commerce men, becameRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism875 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. As mentioned in the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance†, the Renaissance or â€Å"Rebirth† showcased a cultural shift exhibiting both scientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etcRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individuals intellect through acceptance and celebration. This emphasis on â€Å"individualism† however, did not proceed to influence the highly sexist views ofRead MoreLove and Marriage in Renaissance Literature1228 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Tristan and Iseult, Lancelot and Guinevere, or Aeneas and Dido. But it was not question of marriage. Actually, marriage and love did not match very well together but then Renaissance literature developed the concepts of love and marriage and recorded the evolution of the relation between them. In the Renaissance p oetry, Donne, in The Good Morrow, celebrate love and sexuality in marriage. However, the aspects of love and marriage were not always linked in life but they became to unify firstRead MoreA Renaissance Man Suffering During A Medieval Society Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesA Renaissance man suffering in a Medieval society During the late middle ages, starting in Italy, a cultural movement known as the Renaissance spread through Europe. The Renaissance was a period of â€Å"rebirth† that developed in the forms of art, literature, and education. To understand the natural world, people of the Renaissance studied the ancient classical works of the Greeks and Romans as explanations of human abilities. The Renaissance was characterized by the renewed interest in humanist philosophyRead More Marriage in the Renaissance and Shakespeares As You Like It1507 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage in the Renaissance and As You Like It      Ã‚   The concept of marriage has been considered to be a sacred and traditional part of life since the beginning of relationships between human beings. The rules of these intimate relationships were set up in accordance with church law. Such rules consisted of the conventional/typical marriage and the ritual of marriage (ceremony). William Shakespeare examines the customs of marriage practice of the Renaissance time period in his work As You LikeRead MoreThe Xvii Century : A Political Point Of View909 Words   |  4 Pages The XVII Century, on a political point of view, was the time where France was pressured under the reign of Richelieu firstly and then under Louis XIV s and saw its great liberties dying one after the other, liberties France had since medieval times. Especially under Louis XIV s reign where he coined the famous sentence The King is me, The State is me. Tired by all the religious, political, literary earthquakes, the people were waiting patiently (not only the p oor part of the population but alsoRead MoreThe Sonnet Is Derived From The Italian Word1662 Words   |  7 Pagessong†. The history of the sonnet can be traced back to Italian origin where it influenced the rest of the world becoming a widely used strict poetic form for famous sonneteers. The sonnet sprung around the 13th century, according to the Folger Shakespeare Library it became significant in Italy when Francesco Petrarch first used it. This essay will discuss the Petrarchan sonnet, Spenserian sonnet and the Shakespearean sonnet. We like to think of the sonnet as a typical English form but the sonnetRead MoreHow The Renaissance Changed Man s View Of Man952 Words   |  4 PagesHow the renaissance changed man’s view of Man The renaissance changed Man’s view of the world and his place in it permanently. To know how it did just read this article it will talk about how artwork changed how the church lost its followers and much more.article. During the RenaissanceRenaissance, people of all cultural groups started to use their unique skills as a way of understanding innovative forms of politics, social reforms, and thinking. This new attitude started to form a

A Necessity of Business Model for Gross Profit- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theA Necessity of Business Model for Gross Profit. Answer: A business model is the model which helps to enhance the profit of the organization by enhancing the productivity of the operations department. It has two components cost and price. The first step of profitability is gross profit. The main focus of gross profit is on costs only not on expenses. The main aim of business model is to force the company to do only business instead of managing efficiency. The businesses that consider business model in its business attract many customers towards business because business model is the proof that no large scale of guidance is needed. Business model is likely to be innovation. The main purpose of business model is to produce the profit within the organization (George Bock, 2011). With the efficient use of business model, business can overtake and become able to replace the established company. There is need to find the innovative business model for established business so that they would become able to grow their position in the competitive e nvironment. There are nine blocks will be demonstrated regarding business model. It will describe the way that how business can utilize this 9 models without observing the elements of complication such as strict rules, hierarchy, over workflow and system. It will describe according the real experience and research on substantial literature, 9 models of business model will be describing below: Value proposition Segments of the clients referred by value proposition Communication and distribution channels Relationship with clients Key sources for business model Key activities for business model Key partners for business model Revenue streams Structure of cost Figure 1: Business model Source: (Osterwalder, n.d). The classification of business model and archetypes elaborates various types of business model completely or partially. It is a research which main focus on effective understanding of the concept of model because of its nature of practical approach. The archetypes can be applied for the purpose of fomation, design and management of business model (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011). The description of archetypical of a business model should at least define the customers, value proposition, economics dimension, organizational architectures, value creation and innovation process to provide a comprehensive understanding of how business can create a systematic way to create a customer value (Wirtz, 2011). Figure 2: business model archetypes Source: (Bohm, 2015). There are seven archetypes which are abstractions that demonstrate the basic behavior of business relation to each other. Since they are abstractions, it might not be evident of applying them. Each archetype has been attributed by two prototypes to describe their applicability. A prototype is an indication of the archetype that show an actual business model which is likely observed in real life. For instance, it can be seen that e-commerce and lead generation are the example of prototype of trade archetype (Lambert Davidson, 2013). Both kinds of companies are able to bring together buyer and sellers, and make money by providing efficient services to the customer. In the referring to the notion of an electronic business archetype, business model as an activity system and cost revenue architecture involved depth description of business model archetypes indicates interesting business models of well developed organization (Chubb, Reilly, Brown, 2011). For instance, internet has been ri sen in all over the world, the attention regarding e-business model has been increased, which later on become refined to pure play models (Itami Nishino, 2010). The classifications of business model and archetype are considered as most important for the conceptualization of business models because they are more empirical in comparison of any frame work. It has been analyze that there can be two major issues in an organization such as static and dynamic issues. Static issues are considered as long term on the other hand the natures of dynamic issues are forceful (Fielt, 2013). The business model is dependent upon the nature of business. Business blocks of business model will be helpful to fix the issues of static and dynamic appropriately. Business model will facilitate to recognize the process as per innovation. It is able to find out the issue in the organization and provide better solution to rectify those issues sooner. There are various aspects which may bring amendments in the business model. They can be over served customers, commoditization, less productivity in the field of innovation and less opportunities for developing business fr om external area (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). Business system is made up of learning system and delivery system. On the basis of their conceptualization, profit model is considered as the assumptions of decision maker that organization will gain definite profit in certain period. The system of business focuses on the demand of the target customers and delivers appropriate services quality and products to customers. Business model in the form of system consist profit model and business model as well. The company of Google is worth example for it. Google has profit model and the characteristics of it is that the service user of this organization are not liable to pay the single penny to the service provider. The main focus of Googles profit model is to provide the services of free charge to their users who utilize the services of Google. Apart from that the business system of Google is elegant. Due to providing effective services not only to their customers but also to their staff, employees do not want to switch. It is the more e ffective point of Googles business model that it makes updated its employee regarding amendments and does quick response on query. The values of Googles profit model are visible. It is necessary that the business model should be attractive so that outsider can observe it immediately, Googles have attractive model. It has twin roles of business system first one is pretending to job for perceiving the strategic differentiate intend of firm. Secondly, it takes immediate action for learning for the growth of business further. A business context is specialized vocabulary which is employed. It can include individual organization, a huge community of business or a single handed project. The business context are customer, terms, location, market type, relative IT content of products and relative business dependence on IT. These all elements of business context are inevitable. There are emerging IT and traditional IT and within each environment, the range of the scope of the view can differ broadly since each environment might deploy a mixing of huge and small changes (Sanchez Ricart, 2010). In emerging environments, changes can be done due to introduction of new technology and up gradation of services which enhance the features functionally which is having the nature of inevitable. In traditional environments, amendments can be done like an up-gradation of operating system or enterprise resourcing planning change for the implementing of localized the applications of line of business. It has been concluded that innovation and sustainable business is important for the business. A model of the business demonstrates the logic value of an organization in order to create and capture the customer values. Business model is considered as the key element which is providing services towards improving the condition of an organization. In this report business architect model has been discussed. It has been found out that business model mention the logic of value of an organization and it represents concisely by an interconnected set of elements that indicates the proposition of value, innovation process, value creation, organizational architecture and business context. However, there is more perspective of strategic which is necessary to understand the value capture and the value of business. Moreover, meanwhile the focus of business model is on the organization, in that focus the network of the business should be involved. References Bohm, J. (2015). Business Model Archetypes for Utilities-A Resource and Stakeholder Perspective (Doctoral dissertation). Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 354- 363. Chubb, C., Reilly, P. Brown, D. (2011). Retrieved on 19th April 2017 from: https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/system/files/resources/files/mp90.pdf. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not. Long range planning, 47(6), 379-389. Demil, B., Lecocq, X. (2010). Business Model Evolution: In Search of Dynamic Consistency. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 227-246. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications. Journal of Business Models, 1(1), 85. George, G., Bock, A. J. (2011). The Business Model in Practice and its Implications for Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 83-111. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 364-369. Lambert, S. C., Davidson, R. A. (2013). Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010. European Management Journal, 31(6), 668-681. Sanchez, P. Ricart, J. E. (2010). Business model Innovation and sources of value creation in low-income markets. European Management Review (2010) 7, 138-154. Wirtz, B. W. (2011). Business model management. DesignInstrumenteErfolgsfaktoren von Geschftsmodellen, 2. Zott, C. Amit, R. Massa, L. (2011). The Business Model: Recent Developments and Future Research. Journal of Management.

The Fitchburg Art Museum Is Currently Celebrating Its 75th Anniversary

The Fitchburg Art Museum is currently celebrating its 75th anniversary. For the first time in this museum's history, there is a gallery reflecting it's founder's passions. The art that is now on exhibit is that of Eleanor Norcross. These pieces are from Norcross's own collection and long term loans from museums and private collections. This is one of the exhibits that launches a look at pioneering American artists of the 19th century. Norcross's exhibit is titled, " Norcross: Character is Everything." Other permanent exhibits at the Fitchburg Art Museum are that of; Egyptian art and artifacts, European and American paintings and graphics, decorative art, and contemporary American and regional artists. The selections of paintings shown at the Fitchburg exhibit are only a small portion of her entire collection. After her father died in 1898, she had always wished of establishing an art museum in Fitchburg. She began exhibiting her work in the spring of 1886, when she showed a portrait of her father in the National Academy of design in New York, as well as in a Paris salon. She continued to show fairly regularly after that. She displayed her work mostly in French exhibitions. Until 1905 she painted mainly portraits and views of the interior of her studio. While she was living in Washington, she began attending classes at the Art Student League in New York, in either the fall of 1878 or spring of 1879. She spent the winters with her father in Washington and her summers in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. She continued living like this for five years, as she was traveling frequently between Washington, Fitchburg, and New York. In June of 1883, Norcross made the decision to reside in Paris. In the late fall of 1883, she entered the Paris studio of Alfred Stevens. Stevens was a prominent Belgian-born painter who taught a class for women. She remained a student of Alfred Stevens for two years. As a student of Stevens, she studies with two women with whom she developed lasting friendships with, Geraldine Reed and Barrone Alix d' Anethan. During her early years in Paris, Norcross kept a journal in which she wrote about Steven's classroom comments and discussions, as well as her impressions. In this journal, she wrote, "character is everything," the words that title her exhibit in Fitchburg. The journal also shows that Norcross visited Holland, England, Germany, Belgium, and Italy. Some of the time she was accompanied by her father, who joined her in June of 1884. Looking at Norcross's painting, "Two Children," in the Fitchburg Art Museum, its style jumps out at the audience. It appears as though it is a cross between both realism and romanticism. The incredible detail in the figures, along with the precision or color and shading, are what suggests its realistic qualities. During the late 19th century realism was very popular with American artists, such as Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer. At the same time, there was also a strong influence of the new style of romanticism in America. It is evident in Norcross's painting, "Two Children," she was influenced by romanticism as well. Although her figures are detailed, the lines are blurred and not as well defined as most realistic paintings. Her use of color helps to blend the lines for a smooth transition of one shape to another, rather than sharp edges. Eleanor Norcross used oil on canvas to create most of her artwork. Her painting, "Two Children," uses oil on canvas as well. The painting depicts two children, one of which appears to be older than the other, maybe by one or two years. The older child is a little girl dressed in a light pink dress with a matching hat. The younger child appears to be a little boy, about the age of a toddler. This child is dressed in a light blue outfit. Both children appear to be dressed well, suggesting that maybe they come from a proper or well to do background. There is both open and closed forms in this painting. The little girl is that of a closed form. Her arms are slightly held outward, but her hands are almost together, closing off the form. The little boy is an open form. His hands are slightly