Outline the reasons for the growth in global tourism over the last several decades

Tourism was never a study part of e trulyday life in a HIC. In 1955 at that place were close to 36,000 visitors to Kenya in Africa and it generated i1. 6 million. However merely a decade later (2005) in that respect was nigh 1. 2 million visitors and that generated about i800 million. What be the reasons for this startling development? and what ar the impacts on the milieu and the local anesthetic autochthonous tribes or cities? Now a age in that respect ar much than forms of touristry.These ar Eco touristry (a sustainable form of tourism that has venerate for the environment and the local cultures), Adventure tourism (trekking, cycling, climbing etc) and cultural tourism (visits to historic sites, interesting cities and different cultures). In 1841, a mass excursion (expedition/trip) from Loughborough to Leicester was organised by Tomas Cooke. This was a huge success and afterwards(prenominal) this Tomas Cooke went on to developed trips to more outgo destinatio ns. withal railways and sea link were open(a) up. Also 30 years after starting his excursions he started his first set the world trip (video 183 development of tourism sheet). From that point on vacations were the must give birth for the the dandy unwashed of Britain. Most of the rich citizenry spent their vacations in Blackpool. In the earlier 1900s it became the resort for the common hoi polloi. One of the primary(prenominal) reasons for this was because in that location were works calendar week which was a week of full pay for a vacation in Blackpool. at that place ar a divvy up of reasons for the emersion of tourism over the decades these atomic number 18 on that point are more holidays on offer so tribe crumb go on holiday for anything up to 4 weeks long. Also because there are more long trail flights to exotic destinations it is quite cheap to sound to other countries (e. g. a flight to mantle Town (South Africa) is i350). Also the other reasons for the g rowth in global tourism are people burn down retire betimes with pension and go on drawn-out holidays. Also there are a mount more people with slight children due to working so people can go on great adventure holidays without worrying about their children.There are also people with a greater affluence (people are largely wealthier than in the past, and there is more gold to spend on luxury items such(prenominal) as holidays and leisure pursuits (new key geography for GCSE p. 231), there is also a lot more mobility and accessibility (the increase of railcar ownership and improvements in the roads, rail and ship travel. These reduce travel time and agnise it a lot easier). Also there are more package holidays (cheaper holidays are possible with block bookings and deals where travel, accommodation and meals are all included in the price).And stock-stilltually there are tonnes and tonnes of advertising for confused(a) luxury holidays. These include brochures and holiday programmes these hike new and different places and activities. People are now more aware of holiday opportunities available to them. As you can capture there are a lot of reasons for the recent growth of tourism and there will be plenty more in the near future. B. For a named example, plow the social, economic and environmental impacts of mass tourism growthKenya is one of the most visited countries by tourists in the whole of Africa in 1991 there were over 800,000 tourists that visited Kenya. This also brought approximately i4 billion. However, even though mass tourism can have its benefits it can have a lot of impacts on the population, the environment and the providence of the country as well. There are a lot of environmental impacts in Kenya due to tourism. Most of these impacts are very serious and are damaging the local environment and ruining the habitats for the wildlife.For example, on the coastline the boats that takes various tourists out to see the wildlife or go div ing. However, the boats then anchor to the coral lower this causes the cow pen to die and ruins the habitat for the fish. Also the beaches are overcrowded and are littered and the cars that people can drive around causes pollution. This can be a problem because if process dioxide is released into the atmosphere then acid rain down can be caused. Eroding the rocks and the corral reefs around the coastline. Thus destroying the local environment ran